Prepare For HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate Exam With TA-002-P Exam Questions

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Read HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate TA-002-P Free Questions Below:

Page 1 of 6

1. You want to know from which paths Terraform is loading providers referenced in your Terraform configuration (*.tf files). You need to enable debug messages to find this out.

Which of the following would achieve this?

Set the environment variable TF_LOG=TRACE

Set verbose logging for each provider in your Terraform configuration

Set the environment variable TF_VAR_log=TRACE

Set the environment variable TF_LOG_PATH

2. One remote backend configuration always maps to a single remote workspace.

True

False

3. What value does the Terraform Cloud/Terraform Enterprise private module registry provide over the public Terraform Module Registry?

The ability to share modules with public Terraform users and members of Terraform Enterprise Organizations

The ability to tag modules by version or release

The ability to restrict modules to members of Terraform Cloud or Enterprise organizations

The ability to share modules publicly with any user of Terraform

4. Which task does terraform init not perform?

Sources all providers present in the configuration and ensures they are downloaded and available locally

Connects to the backend

Sources any modules and copies the configuration locally

Validates all required variables are present

5. You run a local-exec provisioner in a null resource called null_resource.run_script and realize that you need to rerun the script.

Which of the following commands would you use first?

terraform taint null_resource.run_script

terraform apply -target=null_resource.run_script

terraform validate null_resource.run_script

terraform plan -target=null_resource.run_script

6. Module variable assignments are inherited from the parent module and do not need to be explicitly set.

True

False

7. If a module declares a variable with a default, that variable must also be defined within the module.

True

False

8. Where does the Terraform local backend store its state?

In the /tmp directory

In the terraform.tfvars file

In the terraform.tfstate file

In the user's .terraformrc file

9. When should you use the force-unlock command?

You see a status message that you cannot acquire the lock

You have a high priority change

Automatic unlocking failed

Your apply failed due to a state lock

10. Which of these is the best practice to protect sensitive values in state files?

Blockchain

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

Enhanced remote backends

Signed Terraform providers

Page 2 of 6

11. Which two steps are required to provision new infrastructure in the Terraform workflow? (Choose two.)

Destroy

Apply

Import

Init

Validate

12. How can you trigger a run in a Terraform Cloud workspace that is connected to a Version Control System (VCS) repository?

Only Terraform Cloud organization owners can set workspace variables on VCS connected workspaces

Commit a change to the VCS working directory and branch that the Terraform Cloud workspace is connected to

Only members of a VCS organization can open a pull request against repositories that are connected to Terraform Cloud workspaces

Only Terraform Cloud organization owners can approve plans in VCS connected workspaces

13. What is not processed when running a terraform refresh?

State file

Configuration file

Credentials

Cloud provider

14. Only the user that generated a plan may apply it.

True

False

15. The terraform.tfstate file always matches your currently built infrastructure.

True

False

16. You have deployed a new webapp with a public IP address on a clod provider. However, you did not create any outputs for your code.

What is the best method to quickly find the IP address of the resource you deployed?

Run terraform output ip_address to view the result

In a new folder, use the terraform_remote_state data source to load in the state file, then write an output for each resource that you find the state file

Run terraform state list to find the name of the resource, then terraform state show to find the attributes including public IP address

Run terraform destroy then terraform apply and look for the IP address in stdout

17. What is terraform refresh intended to detect?

Terraform configuration code changes

Empty state files

State file drift

Corrupt state files

18. Which of the following is available only in Terraform Enterprise or Cloud workspaces and not in Terraform CLI?

Secure variable storage

Support for multiple cloud providers

Dry runs with terraform plan

Using the workspace as a data source

19. What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?

dev

azurerm_resource_group

azurerm

test

20. You have provisioned some virtual machines (VMs) on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using the gcloud command line tool. However, you are standardizing with Terraform and want to manage these VMs using Terraform instead.

What are the two things you must do to achieve this? (Choose two.)

Provision new VMs using Terraform with the same VM names

Use the terraform import command for the existing VMs

Write Terraform configuration for the existing VMs

Run the terraform import-gcp command

Page 3 of 6

21. In Terraform 0.13 and above, outside of the required_providers block, Terraform configurations always refer to providers by their local names.

True

False

22. terraform validate validates the syntax of Terraform files.

True

False

23. You would like to reuse the same Terraform configuration for your development and production environments with a different state file for each.

Which command would you use?

terraform import

terraform workspace

terraform state

terraform init

24. What information does the public Terraform Module Registry automatically expose about published modules?

Required input variables

Optional inputs variables and default values

Outputs

All of the above

None of the above

25. Which of the following is not a valid string function in Terraform?

split

join

slice

chomp

26. You’re building a CI/CD (continuous integration/ continuous delivery) pipeline and need to inject sensitive variables into your Terraform run.

How can you do this safely?

Pass variables to Terraform with a Cvar flag

Copy the sensitive variables into your Terraform code

Store the sensitive variables in a secure_vars.tf file

Store the sensitive variables as plain text in a source code repository

27. HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) supports user-defined functions.

True

False

28. Which of the following is not true of Terraform providers?

Providers can be written by individuals

Providers can be maintained by a community of users

Some providers are maintained by HashiCorp

Major cloud vendors and non-cloud vendors can write, maintain, or collaborate on Terraform providers

None of the above

29. Which argument(s) is (are) required when declaring a Terraform variable?

type

default

description

All of the above

None of the above

30. A provider configuration block is required in every Terraform configuration.

Example:

True

False

Page 4 of 6

31. In contrast to Terraform Open Source, when working with Terraform Enterprise and Cloud Workspaces, conceptually you could think about them as completely separate working directories.

True

False

32. Terraform requires the Go runtime as a prerequisite for installation.

True

False

33. What is the name assigned by Terraform to reference this resource?

compute_instance

main

google

teat

34. When using Terraform to deploy resources into Azure, which scenarios are true regarding state files? (Choose two.)

When a change is made to the resources via the Azure Cloud Console, the changes are recorded in a new state file

When a change is made to the resources via the Azure Cloud Console, Terraform will update the state file to reflect them during the next plan or apply

When a change is made to the resources via the Azure Cloud Console, the current state file will not be updated

When a change is made to the resources via the Azure Cloud Console, the changes are recorded in the current state file

35. terraform init initializes a sample main.tf file in the current directory.

True

False

36. Where in your Terraform configuration do you specify a state backend?

The terraform block

The resource block

The provider block

The datasource block

37. If you manually destroy infrastructure, what is the best practice reflecting this change in Terraform?

Run terraform refresh

It will happen automatically

Manually update the state fire

Run terraform import

38. How is the Terraform remote backend different than other state backends such as S3, Consul, etc.?

It can execute Terraform runs on dedicated infrastructure on premises or in Terraform Cloud

It doesn't show the output of a terraform apply locally

It is only available to paying customers

All of the above

39. Which option can not be used to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files?

A Terraform provider

Environment variables

A -var flag

secure string

40. Terraform can import modules from a number of sources C which of the following is not a valid source?

FTP server

GitHub repository

Local path

Terraform Module Registry

Page 5 of 6

41. Terraform variables and outputs that set the "description" argument will store that description in the state file.

True

False

42. What type of block is used to construct a collection of nested configuration blocks?

for_each

repeated

nesting

dynamic

43. Which of the following is not an action performed by terraform init?

Create a sample main.tf file

Initialize a configured backend

Retrieve the source code for all referenced modules

Load required provider plugins

44. If writing Terraform code that adheres to the Terraform style conventions, how would you properly indent each nesting level compared to the one above it?

With four spaces

With a tab

With three spaces

With two spaces

45. What features stops multiple admins from changing the Terraform state at the same time?

Version control

Backend types

Provider constraints

State locking

46. Which backend does the Terraform CLI use by default?

Terraform Cloud

Consul

Remote

Local

47. What features does the hosted service Terraform Cloud provide? (Choose two.)

Automated infrastructure deployment visualization

Automatic backups

Remote state storage

A web-based user interface (UI)

48. Setting the TF_LOG environment variable to DEBUG causes debug messages to be logged into syslog.

True

False

49. A Terraform provisioner must be nested inside a resource configuration block.

True

False

50. When running the command terraform taint against a managed resource you want to force recreation upon, Terraform will immediately destroy and recreate the resource.

True

False

Page 6 of 6

51. You write a new Terraform configuration and immediately run terraform apply in the CLI using the local backend.

Why will the apply fail?

Terraform needs you to format your code according to best practices first

Terraform needs to install the necessary plugins first

The Terraform CLI needs you to log into Terraform cloud first

Terraform requires you to manually run terraform plan first

52. Which of these options is the most secure place to store secrets foe connecting to a Terraform remote backend?

Defined in Environment variables

Inside the backend block within the Terraform configuration

Defined in a connection configuration outside of Terraform

None of above

53. Which of the following is the correct way to pass the value in the variable num_servers into a module with the input servers?

servers = num_servers

servers = variable.num_servers

servers = var(num_servers)

servers = var.num_servers

54. You should store secret data in the same version control repository as your Terraform configuration.

True

False

55. You just scaled your VM infrastructure and realized you set the count variable to the wrong value. You correct the value and save your change.

What do you do next to make your infrastructure match your configuration?

Run an apply and confirm the planned changes

Inspect your Terraform state because you want to change it

Reinitialize because your configuration has changed

Inspect all Terraform outputs to make sure they are correct

56. Terraform provisioners that require authentication can use the ______ block.

connection

credentials

secrets

ssh

57. You have never used Terraform before and would like to test it out using a shared team account for a cloud provider. The shared team account already contains 15 virtual machines (VM). You develop a Terraform configuration containing one VM, perform terraform apply, and see that your VM was created successfully.

What should you do to delete the newly-created VM with Terraform?

The Terraform state file contains all 16 VMs in the team account. Execute terraform destroy and select the newly-created V

The Terraform state file only contains the one new V

Execute terraform destroy.

Delete the Terraform state file and execute Terraform apply.

Delete the VM using the cloud provider console and terraform apply to apply the changes to the Terraform state file.

58. You have multiple team members collaborating on infrastructure as code (IaC) using Terraform, and want to apply formatting standards for readability.

How can you format Terraform HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language) code according to standard Terraform style convention?

Run the terraform fmt command during the code linting phase of your CI/CD process

Designate one person in each team to review and format everyone's code

Manually apply two spaces indentation and align equal sign "=" characters in every Terraform file (*.tf)

Write a shell script to transform Terraform files using tools such as AWK, Python, and sed

59. A fellow developer on your team is asking for some help in refactoring their Terraform code. As part of their application’s architecture, they are going to tear down an existing deployment managed by Terraform and deploy

new. However, there is a server resource named aws_instance.ubuntu[1] they would like to keep to perform some additional analysis.

What command should be used to tell Terraform to no longer manage the resource?

terraform apply rm aws_instance.ubuntu[1]

terraform state rm aws_instance.ubuntu[1]

terraform plan rm aws_instance.ubuntu[1]

terraform delete aws_instance.ubuntu[1]

60. Which of the following is not a key principle of infrastructure as code?

Versioned infrastructure

Golden images

Idempotence

Self-describing infrastructure

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Prepare For HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate Exam With TA-002-P Exam Questions

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